Gustave Caillebotte

Gustave Caillebotte was born in Paris on August 19, 1848. He was best known as a generous patron of the French Impressionists, but he was a gifted artist as well. He earned a law degree, but he also attended the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He then studied with a lesser-known teacher of painting, the Spanish-trained Leon Bonnat. In 1874, he met Degas, Monet and Renoir, and helped organize the first Impressionist exhibition in Paris the same year. He came into his inheritance when his father died about that same time.

Actually, Caillebotte was a fabulously wealthy man whose work was not seen for years because he had no need to sell it, or even have a dealer. In fact, he was a purchaser of art on a grand scale, the greatest patron of his friends and colleagues. He was largely responsible for his own obscurity. He never married and he willed his own paintings to his brother Martial. The bulk of them have remained in the family's hands until the present day.

From 1876 to 1882, he took part in five of the exhibitions of the Impressionists. His portraits and landscapes may have been influenced by Degas, but his views of Paris and realistic scenes of working-class life are highly personal in expression. In his will, Caillebotte left his collection of sixty-five Impressionist works to the state, which rejected it. After three years of negotiations and a campaign in the press, thirty-eight of the pictures were accepted. It was not until 1928 that these works entered the Louvre.

By 1882, Caillebotte stopped exhibiting altogether. He devoted increasing amounts of time to stamp collecting, and then to sailing and designing his own racing yachts. He died in Gennevilliers, Seine on February 21, 1894.